National Environmental Policy Act Research Paper

National Environmental Policy Act - Research Paper Example The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was first passed in 1969, and it is one of the principal laws at any point composed which builds up an enveloping national system in the insurance of the earth. It essentially tries to guarantee that all organizations of the administration give satisfactory thought to nature before embraced any huge government activity which may influence the earth. This paper will character the most noteworthy difficulties confronting the United States or potentially the global network in settling, distinguishing as well as managing this arrangement or issue or both. It will recognize and clarify two alternate points of view that contribute our comprehension of the select issues. This paper will characterize this issue/strategy upheld by exploration and investigations. Conversation There are different difficulties which the United States and the worldwide network are looking comparable to natural arrangements and issues. At the point when the Industrial R evolution hit its sweet spot, the Earth’s atmosphere and condition began experiencing changes; these progressions were generally found in the rural and modern practices (Berkeley University, 2004). Because of the expansion in populace and non-renewable energy source utilize seen through consuming, poisonous discharges, vehicle emanations, and deforestation, different gases have been brought into our air which are destructive to living things, including human life. These gases are brought into the environment generally because of human movement, exercises which produce significant levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide (ozone harming substances or GHGs). These are overwhelming gases and don't interface well with our ozone layer. Thus, our ozone layer is by and large gradually drained (Berkeley University, 2004). This is disastrous in light of the fact that the ozone layer shields us from the bright beams of the sun. These ozone harming substances additionally cau se the nursery impact where these gases trap the warmth in the environment and cause higher earth temperature levels, also called an unnatural weather change. The US ecological issues to a great extent come from its vitality use. The US stays to be the biggest vitality purchaser on the planet and furthermore the world’s biggest producer of carbon dioxide (Berkeley University, 2004). Engine vehicles are the primary wellsprings of carbon outflows in the US and as of late, movements of utilization from vehicles to bigger vehicles have helped with diminishing carbon emanations. In 2001, the US devoured about 24% of the world’s principle vitality utilization. The US discharged around 1,883 million metric huge amounts of carbon in 2001, and this is credited for 24% of the world’s carbon-related emanations (Berkeley University, 2004). In 2003, the US Department of Energy put forward its Climate Vision program which was intended to help the President in decreasing ozone harming substance force from 2002 to 2012. This strategy included distinctive government organizations planning with modern pioneers to limit GHG emanations during the timespan set. Shrub likewise expresses that a $1.2 billion hydrogen fuel plan was planned for building up innovations which would deliver, store and disperse hydrogen as a fuel during transport (Berkeley University, 2004). The FreedomCAR (Cooperative Automotive Research) was additionally propelled trying to set up hydrogen energy component innovation and progressed car advancements, including hydrogen-controlled power module vehicles. The US vitality utilization will probably increment in the coming years and as a

Telecommunication in The US Grown Over the Years

Question: Examine about the media transmission in The US is one of the divisions which has become throughout the years? Answer: Presentation Government Communications Commission is the association, which directs the correspondence arrangement of United States of America. Aside from web and paper a large portion of the interchanges is under this association. The vast majority of the electronic methods is under the class of media communications. Advancement in the media transmission industry in the United States has been from the year 1956 and conceded in 1959. The significant post of the current examination is the media transmission industry. This incorporates the coordination of the whole procedure alongside the fuse of the guideline by the administrative power (Belcourt et al. 2013). The examination essentially manages the human asset the board and the measurements of the business. This incorporates the consideration of the correct thoughts that would be useful in encouraging the part in the blink of an eye. a) Literature survey The accompanying focuses reflect about the writing survey of the media transmission area in United States. Media transmission Regulation in the United States The significant part of the media transmission division incorporates two basic variables referenced in the accompanying:- Concentrated power This is for the possibility of legitimate observation and the execution of the correct methods required in the business. To control the nearby rivalry process, the most significant part of the authority is to screen appropriately. This aides in the combination of the whole framework. The formation of the field is the most significant work alongside the guideline and the hindrances to the section. In such manner, Ulrich (2013) opines and mirrors that unified authority is imperative to think about the state of affairs of the prevailing associations at the nearby level. To encourage deregulation of the neighborhood association and to upgrade the administrative edges of making a homogenous principle the pivotal angle is to defer expanded rivalry. In the majority of the cases, heterogeneous principles make the ascent of issues inside various degrees of the association. Advancement and progression process- Mitchell (2013) makes reference to that in advancement the best procedure that is useful in making efficiency in the utilization of quick improvement process. With the approach of the advancement procedure, it is essential to take note of the way that a large portion of the web get to is one of the reasonable alternatives, which helps in diverting the majority of the data around the globe. This is one of the significant perspectives that have been useful in understanding the condition of the media transmission arrangement of U.S. the greater part of the progressive change is because of the digitization. This has helped in encouraging the possibility of the media transmission industry of the nation. Mechanical change in media transmission part Armstrong Taylor (2014) alludes innovation has assumed the essential job in managing the decrease in the expense of transmission. With the assistance of PCs and the incorporated circuits, it is doable to make the tight association. The World Wide Web is one of the critical regions that helps in the upgrading the interfaces. This is the consequence of the computerized assembly, which helps in the opposition, and the examination of the media transmission condition. Exchange of the costs is imperative to manage the digitization and the ramifications of the transmission procedure. Voice communication and video conferencing are the prime zones where innovation and media transmission have amalgamated the significant thoughts effectively. The progressions of the expense caused in the whole procedure have been one of the most significant perspectives to help the residents of the nation. The cost has decreased definitely. Breaking down insights Note that web clients on the planet America comprises a high level of the client. This is basic due to the procedure of progression and globalization. The most significant viewpoint is to comprehend the administration and managing the administration successfully (Belcourt et al. 2013). The assortment of the income throughout the years that is from 1959 has been one of the significant perspectives that prompted the development of the economy of the nation. Despite what might be expected, it is additionally imperative to break down that the specialists and the brought together framework has been for the most part viable in diverting a large portion of the conspicuous help in broadcast communications (Davenport, 2013). The 1996 Telecommunications Act And Its Impact And Its Impact This has been one of the significant demonstrations throughout the entire existence of the Unites States, which has been compelling in diminishing the procedure definitely. Pringle Starr (2013) opines this has been valuable for the shoppers alongside the hardware producers. The demonstration was ropers with the key thought of changing the impression of the shoppers and directing the fake hindrances. This demonstration has assumed the crucial job in both the social and auxiliary objective of the association. This demonstration has been further fruitful in diminishing the guidelines, which is set in the opposition and the passage. Cost-based evaluating is the key thought, which was produced through The 1996 Telecommunications Act. This decreased the odds of segregation alongside the neighborhood advertises in the media transmission (Langston Lauge-Kristensen, 2013). b) Future potential movements and Rationale The future moves in the media transmission industry incorporate the accompanying:- Incorporation in the Global ground- The significant move in the segment incorporates thoughts like cloud driving. This has helped in the coordination of the whole media transmission process. Aside from this the significant thought in the incorporation modest data access in the part. This aides in improving and cultivating the nearby assets. The significant relationship through the nearby control and appraisal would help in amplifying the division and coming to in the remotest piece of the nation. It is for the adaptable thought of the availability that SDN and NFV are utilized in the media transmission part adequately (Jeston Nelis, 2014). This would upgrade the utility of the media transmission division generally. The move from the specialty based way to deal with the system plan The adaptability of the segment is through the consistency in the QoE and the expense. It is the viable strategy, which helps in understanding the quick changes and investigating the expense of the disappointments. The idea of adaptability has been delayed after the quick appearance of the correspondence framework. In any case, after the progression and the improvement in innovation the theoretical and the specialized establishment have been solid (Griffin, 2013). Change from the gracefully headed to request driven industry-This is the move, which is for the improvement of the present procedure alongside the future possibility of the part. Speed is the significant measures nowadays all things considered with the speed guarantee client maintenance. Supply as well as the interest and the administration must be according to the desire for the clients. The highlights and the design of the segment must be great. This basically manages empowering the administrations the correct way (Knapp, Hall Horgan, 2013). Foundation stage There is sure moves, which are required if there should arise an occurrence of imposing business model of the association that is the structure of the administration, nationalization of the foundation, citizen issues, high bills, stagnation and issues in the advanced economy (Miller, 2014). The framework in the media transmission part incorporates managing the modest data get to. This is the stage, which guarantees the customer to continue in their particular field. This is additionally advantageous for the enormous scope association as the data could be moved through simple and attainable methods. Reasonableness has helped not just in the private situation of the clients yet for the associations, which needs to manage the enormous scope creation process (Cullen Parboteeah, 2013). Justification behind such moves What is the issue The significant issue of the segment is now and again the absence of administration. This has been improved however there stay certain glitches in conveying the correct help. In the issue, the administration is one of the significant issues. In the vast majority of the incorporated power, there are sure issues with the adaptability. In a large portion of the cases, it is critical to take note of the way that a large portion of the issues in the open approach range. For what reason is it an issue It is an issue presently as considerably after progression there are sure issues in the division. America is attempting to improve their condition more with transportation arrangement of the segment. The broadcast communications issues incorporate open wellbeing, guideline identified with transportation, range, country security and vitality and nature. For what reason is an issue now - It is an issue now as there are sure difficulties looked in ITC foundation and terms of the social arrangement, condition and monetary advantages. Telematics is one of the key thoughts, which require smart transportation framework, protection, security and traffic wellbeing. The present examination reveals insight into This investigation reveals insight into the reality about the measurements, which would help in producing the perspectives. The examination would discover the escape clauses of the area alongside the diverting of the best possible procedure. Qualcomm OmniTRACS is a system telephone utility, which involves the utilization of the Service during the time spent retail administration. The possibility of innovation and media communications is the significant issue, which needs keen advancements. c) Information for HR Planner There are various kinds of data accessible for the separate HR organizer. The HR organizer can attempt to direct the best in the association with the execution of the measurements. He/she can utilize the data and the escape clauses in the reason. This features the negative part of the division. The HR organizer can dissect and comprehend the issues and issues to fathom topic successfully. The most significant data accord

To Lease or Not to Lease (a Car)

To Lease or Not to Lease (a Car) To Lease or Not to Lease (a Car) To Lease or Not to Lease (a Car)Can you lease a car with poor credit, and if so, is it even the best option?The modern world requires a fair amount of travelling on a daily basis. Unless you work out of your home, you will probably have to either take public transit, drive a car, or learn to run incredibly fast if you want to get to and from work, school, the grocery store, and any other place you have to be.While public transit and incredibly powerful legs tend to be cheap, cars are not. If you have good credit or tens of thousands of dollars in cash on hand, you should not have a problem getting a car. But if your credit is not so good, your ability to get a car will decrease. So is it possible â€" or wise â€" to lease a car with bad credit?Leasing a carOn a basic level, leasing a car is like leasing an apartment. You pay a certain amount of money per month to use the car in a manner, similar to owning it. However, you do not build equity in the car and will have to return the car at the end of the lease. Additionally, like leasing an apartment, you may be on the hook for repairs and maintenance. It is important to carefully read over the lease before you sign it so you know exactly where your responsibilities lie.You may also have to pay additional costs for “wear and tear” at the end of the lease. So while a lease is more manageable than trying to pay for an entire car with one large lump sum, it can end up costing you more money overall, especially because you will not be able to sell the car at the end of its use. Much like renting a home, you will have to figure out if leasing makes more sense than buying and paying off the car in installments.Leasing a car with bad creditIf you have good credit, you should be able to find a car lease at a good rate. If you have bad credit, you still may be able to pull it off, but it may not be beneficial for your bank account.Sonia Steinway, co-founder and CEO of Outside Financial, said it is possible to lease a ca r with bad credit, as these numbers by Experian show, but she wouldn’t recommend it.“Everyone’s situation is different, but in general, I would not recommend it for most people,” she said. “Most banks, credit unions, and other finance sources don’t offer leases. That means the average customer is restricted to using captive financing (like Toyota Financial Services or GM Financial), at whatever rate that lender is willing to provide.” As a result, it may be more cost effective to purchase a vehicle, especially if the customer can get a better interest rate on the loan.Do the mathWe cannot tell you what makes the most sense for your specific situation, which is why it is important to do your research. It may require some math, so pull out a calculator and figure out the exact cost of your options.“The best way to compare loans is using the annual percentage rate, or APR,” Steinway explained. “For leases, the best way to compare is with the money or lease factor. T he money factor is just the annual interest rate divided by 2400. The reason that leases are calculated differently than loans is because a lease is really two different loans: one including interest over the length of the lease, and one for the residual amount remaining at the end of the lease period.”Steinway offered an example: “If the APR on the loan part of the lease is 8.5%, you would divide that by 2400 to get a money factor of .0035. Some dealers convert that into a whole number â€" 3.50 â€" to make it easier to say (or to make it more confusing).”If you do decide to pursue a lease, Steinway urges the importance of getting the best deal possible and keeping your mileage down, which should be able to save you some money.Ultimately, if you need a car, you need a car. But if it is possible to borrow one from a friend or wait until your credit improves, those are likely better options.For more information on this topic, check out the below articles:If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Buy or Lease a Car?Can You Lease a Car With Bad Credit?The Pros and Cons to Leasing a CarContributorsSonia Steinway is the co-founder and CEO of Outside Financial. She is a former management strategy consultant and “recovering attorney” with a passion for helping people make sense of their financial lives. She received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pennsylvania, summa cum laude, and a JD from Yale Law School. She has written several articles on consumer finance and financial regulation, and she is frequently quoted as an auto finance industry expert in publications such as Forbes, Readers Digest, and USA Today.

The Poet Sarah Olds Writes Poetry That Is Very Descriptive

The poet Sarah Olds writes poetry that is very descriptive and intense. She depicts events and occurrences that she has either experienced or seen in a very picturesque manner. A comparison will be made of two of her poems, â€Å"Still Life in Landscape† and â€Å"The Planned Child†. These two poems are very detailed and provide significant visual images to the reader. The themes of these poems are polar opposites of each other, almost exactly one hundred and eighty degree opposites. In â€Å"Still Life in Landscape† the reader gets a view from the front seat of the author’s family car. The reader experiences the effect and can visualize a woman hit and killed by a drunk driver, which is done using vivid imagery. The poem gives an explanation that†¦show more content†¦Certain things are mentioned and things are described in a way that brings the poem into reality. In the poem â€Å"Still Life in Landscape† the author writes, â€Å"[i t] was night, it had rained, there were pieces of cars and half-cars strewn, it was still, and bright† (Olds). This phase describes the lighting during the time of day in this poem. It also provides the reader with the weather condition. The phrase also gives vivid descriptions to things that were seen in the road, obviously after an accident involving a drunk driver. The author later states, â€Å"approached it out of neutral twilight, broken glass on wet black macadam† (Olds). This statement provides the setting necessary so the reader can visually see not just the lighting but also the conditions of the road surface. The author then states, â€Å"like an underlying midnight abristle with stars (Olds). This phrase presents the reader with a visual representation of the night sky and the outer lying planets. It was dark outside and very late at night. The reader can mentally picture this dark night on this road where life ended for a woman. When looking at th e poem â€Å"The Planned Child† visual descriptions are given that bring the setting in the poem into a visual reality for the reader. The author states, â€Å"she took the cardboards out of his shirts as if pulling the backbone up out of his body and made a chart of the month and put her temperature on it† (Olds). This sentence allows the reader to actuallyShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Wallace Stevens : The Emperor Of Ice Cream1463 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream†: Works Cited Allen, Austin. â€Å"Wallace Stevens: ‘The Emperor of Ice-Cream’.† Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/70138/wallace-stevens-the-emperor-of-ice-cream The article was written by Austin Allen. His biography on the site reads that he has won a poetry award and that he frequently writes poems and essays that are known world-wide. This means his article is at least somewhat reliable. This site analyzes the poem thoroughly, diggingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesKing Jr. could have been elected president if he hadn’t been assassinated. Try to discipline yourself to read and answer these sample exercises before looking up the correct answer in the footnote below, and before reading on. You do not need to write out the answer. The exercises are designed to test your understanding of concepts in the material you have just read. If you can answer the Concept Checks, then you will be ready to tackle the more difficult Exercises at the end of each chapter

Tetrahedral Definition - Chemistry Glossary

Tetrahedral is a descriptor of the geometry of a molecule in which a central atom forms four bonds which are directed toward the corners of a regular tetrahedron. Tetrahedral geometry forms a solid with four vertices and four sides, all of which are equilateral triangles. Examples of tetrahedral molecules include methane (CH4) and the ammonium ion (NH4). The bond angle for both methane and ammonium is 109.4Ëš.

Nelson Mandela And His Life And Work History History Essay Free Essays

Nelson Mandela. The adult male everyone knows about. The adult male who was against the Apartheid. We will write a custom essay sample on Nelson Mandela And His Life And Work History History Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now He did n’t merely speak about it, but he besides did something about it. He ‘s a great adult male. In this chapter we ‘ll speak about his life, his actions and how these actions have changed the universe. Biography Rolihlahla Mandela, subsequently called Nelson Mandela, was born on July 18, 1918 in Mvezo. A bantam small town in the state of Transkei, South Africa. Mandela ‘s male parent had three married womans. The 3rd one was Mandela ‘s female parent, here name was Nosekeni Fanny. Mandela ‘s male parent was destined to be a main and served as a counselor to tribal heads. But this was non traveling tot happen. Over a difference with the local colonial magistrate, he lost his rubric and luck. Because of this event, they were forced to travel tot Qunu. This was an even smaller small town so Mvezo and lay in North of it. The small town was n’t developed by far. There were n’t any roads, merely some foot waies. The household lived in huts and could merely afford the local crop to eat. This consisted corn, sorghum, Cucurbita pepo and beans. Water could merely be fetched from springs and watercourses and cookery was done outdoors. Mandela ‘s household had a truly heard clip, but he himself could still be a kid. He played games with the other male childs who lived in the small town. Rolihlahla ‘s male parent ‘s friends suggested that Rolihlahla would travel to the Methodist church and so he became the first in his household to go to school. As was the usage at the clip, Rolihlahla got a new first name. This was likely due to significance of his old name: ‘troublemaker ‘ . His instructor told him his new name would be ‘Nelson ‘ . Since so Mandela was no longer called Rolihlahla, but Nelson Mandela. The name of the adult male we know today as a really great adult male in history. When Nelson Mandela was nine old ages old his male parent died of a lung disease. This changed his life dramatically. He was adopted by Chief Jongintaba Dalindvebo, the moving trustee of the Thembu people. Old ages earlier Nelson ‘s male parent had recommended Jongintaba to be made a head. So this was done as a gesture to him. This acceptance meant that Nelson had to go forth the small town Qunu. He moved to Mqhekezweni, the provincial capital of Thembuland. Here was the head ‘s royal abode where Nelson would be populating in the following few old ages. His new household treated him good. Nelson was given the same position and duties as the trustee ‘s two other kids, his boy Justice and his girl Namafu. Nelson besides got instruction. He studied English, Xhosa, history and geographics at a one-room school next to the castle. During his stay in Mqhekezweni, a few senior trustees came to the Great Palace on official concern. It was caused by them that he got so interested by African history. They told him about South Africa. About the manner how the people lived in peace before the white people had arrived. The people of South Africa lived as brothers until the white work forces ruined that bond. The white work forces took all the land for themselves and left nil for its original dwellers. This cognition has had a great influence on his ulterior life. When the male childs in Africa were 16 old ages old, they would do the passage from boyhood to manhood. So would Mandela. This was a ritual every male child would travel through in his life. When it was Mandela ‘s bend, it was n’t an ordinary rite. Most of the clip the rite was something you should be happy about. You were turning into a adult male! But this clip it was n’t that cheerful. The chief talker at the ceremonial, Chief Meliggili, spoke unhappily of the immature work forces as a coevals enslaved in their ain state. Their land was under the control of the white work forces, so they would ne’er hold the power to regulate themselves, he said. Because of this it was non the ceremonial the immature male childs had expected. But at least, Nelson had eventually turned into a adult male! In 1939, the twelvemonth when Nelson turned 18, he went to the University College of Fort Hare. This was the lone residential Centre of higher acquisition for inkinesss in South Africa. You can compare Fort Hare with Oxford or Harvard. Mandela took all the needed classs, but focused on Roman Dutch jurisprudence. This was to fix for a calling in civil service as an translator or clerk. This was the best profession you could obtain as a black adult male. A few hebdomads after Nelson got home from the University College of Fort Hare, the trustee Jongintaba announced he had arranged a matrimony for him. Mandela was shocked and felt trapped. He ran off to Johannesburg, where he had a assortment of occupations. While he was working he besides was finishing his unmarried man ‘s degree via correspondence classs. After this he went to the University of Witwatersrand where he studied jurisprudence. During his survey he became actively involved in the anti-apartheid motion and joined the African National Congress ( ANC ) in 1942. Within the ANC, a little group of immature Africans ( Nelson Mandela included ) bonded together, naming themselves the African National Congress Youth League. They wanted to alter the old tactics of polite petitioning. They wanted to make something that was effectual. In 1949 the ANC officially adopted the methods of the Youth League. From now on they used methods like work stoppages, civil noncompliance and non-cooperation with the white work forces. Their end was to acquire redistribution of land, merchandise brotherhood rights and free and mandatory instruction for all the black kids. For 20 old ages Nelson directed a run of peaceable, non-violent rebelliousness against the South African authorities and its racialist policies. These runs included the Defiance Campaign in 1952 and the Congress of the Peoples in 1955. But non everything was condoned. In 1956 Mandela and 150 others were arrested, but besides instantly acquitted. During this period, a new organisation was formed, the Africanists. Another group of black militants, but who disagreed with the methods of the ANC. They thought it was uneffective. By 1959 the ANC lost much of its support, because of the Pan-Africanist Congress. The new name of the Africanists, who had grown in figure of back uping people. Mandela, who was ever committed tot non-violent protest, began to believe otherwise by 1961. He believed the lone manner to accomplish alteration was armed battle. Because of this new idea he co-founded Umkhonto we Sizwe, besides known as MK. This was an armed outgrowth of the ANC. It was formed to stop apartheid utilizing guerrilla war tactics and sabotage. He organized a three-day national workers work stoppage in 1961, which led to his apprehension in 1962. He was sentenced to five old ages in prison for the work stoppage. But this was n’t the concluding determination. He was brought to test once more in 1963, where he and ten other ANC leaders were sentenced to life imprisonment for political offenses, including sabotage. Mandela was imprisoned on Robben Island. Here he received the lowest degree of intervention because of the fact that he was a black political captive. However, Mandela spent a portion of his imprisonment rather good. He earned a Bachelor of Law degree through a University of London correspondence plan. About everyone in the universe knew Mandela by so. He was a symbol of black opposition. Mandela got much international support, but this was n’t that helpful for him. The South African authorities kept him locked up on Robben Island. Mandela did n’t remain on Robben Island. In 1982 he and the other ANC leaders were moved to Pollsmoor Prison. This was to enable contact between the captives and the authorities of South Africa. Many offers were made to Mandela. So offered president P.W. Botha in 1985 Mandela ‘s release in exchange for abdicating armed battle, but this offer was rejected. The force per unit area continued to lift. Not merely local, but besides international. In 1989 Botha suffered a shot. Because of this he was replaces by Frederik Willem de Klerk. This alteration of president led to the release of Mandela in 1990. Not merely this had changed. The ANC were unbanned, the limitations on political groups were removed and executings were suspended. Mandela did n’t desire foreign powers to interfere. He stated a committedness to work toward peace. But he did n’t stop the armed battle of the ANC. This would go on until the black bulk received the right to vote. In 1991 Mandela was elected president of the ANC. He kept negociating with president De Klerk. He still wanted multi-racial elections. The white people were willing to portion the power, so that was n’t the job. The job was that many black Africans wanted a complete transportation of power. The dialogues were frequently really labored and there were a batch of violent eruptions trough the whole state. Besides Mandela played a function in the agitation of the land. He made certain the presentations and armed opposition went on, to put an even heavier force per unit area on the South African authorities. Mandela ‘s tactics led to success. On April 27, 1994, the first democratic elections were held in South Africa. A few months subsequently, on May 10, 1994, Mandela ( who was 77 old ages old ) was chosen to be the state ‘s first black president. De Klerk was became his first deputy. Nelson and de Klerk won the Nobel Prize for Pease in 1993, for leveling apartheid. Mandela published his autobiography ‘Long Walk to Freedom ‘ in 1994. Much of this book had he, in secret, written while he was in prison. Mandela worked while he was president on the relationship between the black and the white people. He used the state ‘s enthusiasm for athleticss for this. He encouraged the black work forces to back up the white work forces with their athleticss, in peculiar Rugby. And so he encouraged the white work forces to back up the black work forces with their athleticss. This led to Mandela ‘s end, a better relationship between those to groups. Not merely did he work on this, he besides worked on the state ‘s economic system. He protected it from prostration. Mandela had formed a Reconstruction and Development Plan, which led to the creative activity of new occupations, lodging and basic wellness attention. In 1996 he signed into the jurisprudence of South Africa that everyone was equal to each other and that everyone had the right to vote. In 1999 Mandela retired from active political relations. He still maintained a busy agenda. He had founded his ain organisation: the Mandela Foundation. This foundation built schools and clinics in South Africa. He besides published a figure of books. Those were about his life and battle. Mandela was diagnosed and treated for prostate malignant neoplastic disease. Three old ages subsequently, in June 2004, he announced his formal retirement from public life. He returned to his native small town of Qunu. This was at the age of 85 old ages. In July 2007, Mandela convened a group of universe leaders in Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Among them Graca Machel, Desmond Tutu, Kofi Annan, Ela Bhatt, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Jimmy Carter, Li Zhaoxing, Mary Robinson and Muhammad Yunus. They named themselves ‘The Elders ‘ . This group wanted to happen solutions to jobs around the universe. The fought for peace, adult females ‘s equality, an terminal to atrociousnesss and democracy. Mandela besides fought against AIDS. This disease killed his boy, Makgatho Mandela in 2005. Mandela was married three times. To Evelyn Ntoko Mase from 1944 boulder clay 1957, they had four kids. From 1958 boulder clay 1996 he was married with Winnie Madikizela-Mandela with whom he had two girls. He ‘s now married to Gra A ; ccedil ; a Machel since 1998. A closer expression to his actions How to cite Nelson Mandela And His Life And Work History History Essay, Essay examples

Misperceptions of Primary Influence

Question: Discuss about the Misperceptions of Primary Influence. Answer: Introduction: Westernization and modernization are two philosophies that are under invariable debate.Modernization is mostly considered to be in hand with westernization. If we look at the definitions of each component, the terms are entirely diverging from each other as well as prefer to diverse procedures. The theory of modernisation covers the progression of a society from a pre-modern or conventional society to a more modern society.This is supposed to be done by becoming accustomed and enhancing their communal structures, which in turn can also alter cultural arrangements (Chen, Chittoor Vissa, 2015). According to the theory, conventional societies will expand as they accept more contemporary practices. People who advertise upgrading maintain that modern states are richer, influential and benefit from a much superior standard of living. Modernization comprises of industrialization; urbanization; rising levels of literacy, education, prosperity, and communal recruitment; and more multifaceted and miscellaneous occupational structures. If westernization is taken into consideration, it is imperative comprehend that westernization is more related to practices, religion and educational changes. So, if it is imperative to accept western thoughts to adopt their way their civilization works, rather than how their financial system operates (Ventura, 2015). Westernization can be dated back to the European immigration, where urbanized countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and Spain had taken over other parts of the countries and populated them. In this colony, they required to integrate parts of their own civilization by initiating their religion, way of living and food. As people started accepting these traditions, information and religion, they became more western. The delusion that modernization is often personally associated to westernization has resulted in loads of countries rebuffing the thought of modern facts, to uphold their culture. Modernization is not restricted to only technology but can also comprise ideas or hypotheses (Brady, 2014). The easiest way to differentiate westernization and modernization is westernization contracts with information, creed and traditions. Modernization is necessary based on a rationalist and constructive spirit. While westernization was entered only the higher level influencing mostly relaxation class styles, modernization these days disperses among a broader inhabitants and handles public institutions as well as confidential objectives with its disturbing positive spirit. In contemporary world, westernization and modernization trends are observed. On the other hand, in large cities the externals of western life are quickly as well as easily emulated by the youth in masters of food as well as music and dance. Revelation to western nation has assisted circuitously in heartening modernization in some fields. This is chiefly perceptible in the modernization of office work and in the acceptance of managerial methods of the west or in some of the large forward looking business houses (Ward Rustow, 2015). In simple terms, Westernization is a procedure of imitation of western countries by non-western countries, whereby societies come under or adopt the western culture. In short, Westernization is about the adoption of Western values. Westernization is considered the sub-procedure of modernization. Modernization is a change or alteration which provides the assurance of the preservation of the past. Westernization is not imperative but individuals require to modify so that we are able to contend and can keep velocity with the fast moving world of the current 21st century. Modernization engrosses modification not only at the institutional level but also a primary change at the individual level. It involves a alter in modes of thinking, viewpoint, view attitudes, actions and also a change in the communal structure from a congested traditional society to a classless, casteless humanity in which the status of the individual depends not on his birth but on his personal achievements. Westernization is living by analogy, doing something that a set of people do (Nelson, 2016). Being modern by definition is thinking primarily by principles rather than by analogy. However, this is the time it is imperative to appreciate that individuals do not have to negotiation on our values/attitudes and accept the way of life of the West in order to modernize and expand. Thus Modernization is not West ernization. It can be concluded that People who advertise upgrading maintain that modern states are richer, influential and benefit from a much superior standard of living. Modernization comprises of industrialization; urbanization; rising levels of literacy, education, prosperity, and communal recruitment; and more multifaceted and miscellaneous occupational structures. If westernization is taken into consideration, it is imperative comprehend that westernization is more related to practices, religion and educational changes. So, if it is imperative to accept western thoughts to adopt their way their civilization works, rather than how their financial system operates. References Brady, K. (2014). History Over Religion: Misperceptions of Primary Influence in the Middle East and North Africa. Chen, G., Chittoor, R., Vissa, B. (2015). Modernizing without Westernizing: Social structure and economic action in the Indian financial sector. Academy of Management Journal, 58(2), 511-537. Nelson, E. S. (2016). Reflections of a Zen Buddhist Nun by Kim Iry?p (review). Philosophy East and West, 66(3), 1049-1051. Ventura, A. (2015). To Modernize, Not Westernize: Developing Bhutanese, and Buddhist, Children's Literature on a Globally Western Market. Journal of Ocean University of China (Social Sciences), 2, 012. Ward, R. E., Rustow, D. A. (Eds.). (2015). Political modernization in Japan and Turkey. Princeton University Press.

Plea Bargaining and the Justice an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Plea Bargaining and the Justice Recent studies done on the Criminal Justice System of the United States indicate that of all the convictions in our courts, 90 percent are as a result of plea bargains. Only a mere 10% of the cases end up in court. Hence it is right to argue that only a meager proportion of 1 person out of 10 ends up in trial to establish the truth behind the allegations heaped against him or her. Need essay sample on "Plea Bargaining and the Justice" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The former Enron assistant boss, Michael Kopper, in August 2002 pleaded guilty to fraud charges brought against him and promised to offer assistance to bring the rest of the inpiduals behind the massive scale fraud to book. He also agreed to pay restitution amounting to over 10 million dollars. The amount of time that he was to spend jail was also to be slashed considerably due to his agreeing to help nail bigger fish in one of the biggest fraud incident in the history of the United States. Agreeably, most people would admit that this was justice for sale. This is just an exemplification of how the criminal justice system has become. The ability of this system to offer justice to all indiscriminately is highly questionable; this is the reason as to why plea bargaining is becoming increasingly unpopular. The views on the appropriateness of plea bargaining are varied, although its constitutionality is not in doubt. Majority of the public is largely dissatisfied with this saying its an effort to impede on its constitutional right, having in mind the abrasiveness and the intimidating nature of the power-welding prosecutors in the face of largely ignorant and scared defendants. To the officials sitting in the justice department, this is the way to go to ensure that the immense work log in their offices is eased. People Often Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to write my paper online? Essay writers suggest: Online Essays For Sale Writers For Hire Write My Paper For Me Reviews Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized This paper reiterates the call by most of the people that plea bargaining, whether it is necessary or not, impedes on the rights of some people to get a free and fair hearing in the court of law. John Walker Lindh, the American Taliban soldier, in 2002 entered a guilty plea. In his plea, he agreed to the charges brought against him by the state that he had served in the Taliban army and carried offensive weapons for them. His lawyers had put up a spirited fight alleging that he had been mistreated and tortured by the United States army. Had he not entered a plea, he could have served over 90 years; this was reduced to 20 years. Because of this plea, we will never know what transpired when Walker was allegedly tortured and neither are the people that thought that he could have faced the full wrath of the law satisfied, for indeed he had been a part of the conspiracy planning to unleash harm to American citizens and interests. The saddening fact about plea bargaining is that it ends up working to the benefit of the justice system and people faced by hard crimes; it rarely works positively for the petty offenders. This stems from the fact that mostly violent criminals and other big case fraudsters have something to give in terms of information and restitution that is valuable to the justice system more than the low time offenders (Schmalleger, F, 312). As afore mentioned, majority of the people are intimidated by the prosecutors and high profile lawyers in the corridors of justice, whether or not one is guilty or not. Majority of lawyers admit that more than 90 percent of the trial cases end up in to a conviction. This is as a result of the inherent flaws in our justice system. Again no one is ever certain that if he or she goes ahead and gets into trial, an acquittal is guaranteed. It is an unknown wilderness, where anything can happen. This is what drives many people into plea bargaining, to get a slash of a sentence of a crime which probably they never committed. The poor are sometimes the worst victims. The case of Erma Faye Stewart and Regina Kelly remains an eye opener. Both had been arrested on questionable grounds when a rather unreliable informant alleged that these two, together with others, were involved in drug distribution. They could not afford the huge bond and had to spend time in jail. Faced with the unfounded threat of a large sentence and fine, Stewart took the offer of a plea bargaining for a crime she had not committed. She got probation of 10 years and a fine thus tainting her rather good books. For those who went ahead into the trial room, it was established that there was no evidence that could stand and all the cases had to be dismissed. Stewart had already agreed to a plea and released on the basis of that plea, yet there was no case against her. This is a huge injustice and is a common fate that befalls a lot of people especially in the low income bracket. Those that support plea bargaining especially from the justice department cite the economics at play. This is justified by the meager amount that is allocated by to the justice departments in comparison to the intensity of the cases they have to cope with. If the whole of the amount is allocated to each case and assuming that all the cases went into trial, the states would not have adequate funds to conduct tenable investigations, by plea bargaining, the states and the relevant courts are able to save a lot of funds and time and hence focus adequately on the few that go to court, ensuring that they get a conviction. This is their argument. Many however see a conflict of interest at play here rather than economics. The public a times allege that laxity and the egoistic nature of the prosecutors is the main reason. The defenders provided by the state to the accused are not paid full time but rather for the first few hours, by advising their clients to plea bargain they are basically saving themselves from taking unnecessary extra miles that will not be compensated. On their side, the prosecutors profiles are built on the basis of the number of conviction they have to their name, very few hence can afford to lose a case; this a times may be at the expense of justice. Dispensation of justice should not only be for the satisfaction of the justice department but also the public. To most people, plea bargains are not hard enough for the nature of the crimes committed by some defendants. It is not uncommon for people accused of murder, probably facing an eminent execution, escaping with a relatively minor sentence under manslaughter having entered a plea to evade execution. It has to be understood that plea bargains are but negotiations entered into between the prosecutors and defendant to compel a defendant to accept an offense that is less than the original one, hoping that another harsher sentence will be extinguished and the sentence be lenient. (Garner, B.A, p 1173) The above happens in most cases at the proposal by the prosecution side. There are a times that prosecutors feel that their case is lacking in crucial evidence and would not hold the onslaught of the defense. This is a tactic used where there is no possibility of an acquittal or a conviction. It is done at the expense of the accused who is entangled in the web of a power game between the prosecutor and the defender who both hope to save a face. The unfairness in plea bargains stem from the lack of uniformity in the plea bargains entered and the sentences. The justice system is supposed to thrive on wheels greased by consistency, fairness and impartiality, plea bargains are a big threat to these ideals. In most cases it is the prosecutor who decides on the nature of sentence to be meted out as well as the charges to be dropped. These concessions are mostly done by the prosecution yet in the trial courts it is the prerogative of the judges. Sentences to be given and the nature of charges to be preferred or dropped is a decision made on the perceived importance of the information or restitutions such that big sentences can be quashed on that basis. This is where consistency and uniformity lacks in the sentences on similar crimes in across the states and courts. This is what impedes on the provision of justice to all. An example of where consistency has been lacking in plea bargaining is where in May 2005, an army judge could not accept a guilty plea from a certain private in the belief that he had not committed the said crime. The private was hoping to have her possible sentence thrashed half fold. This is uncommon (Nardulli, P.F, 347). Consistency would also lack where people who refuse to plea bargain get a harsher sentence than one that plea bargain, yet both are within their constitutional rights. This is a clear indication of how this practice has brought unfairness and inconsistency in the justice system and yet is proclaims to do the opposite in broad words. Although there are certain cases where a plea bargain is acceptable, like on matters pertaining to national security and classified information, plea bargaining should be limited to bare necessity. Uniformity in the sentences must be upheld if justice has to be seen to be done in the United States Justice System. Works cited FRONTLINE, Erma Faye Stewart and Regina Kelly. Posted on June 17, 2004, Retrieved on 15/01/08 Dirk Olin, Plea Bargain. The New York times magazine, September 29, 2002. Retrieved on 15/01/08 Garner, B.A Blacks law dictionary (7th ed). St. Paul: West Group. 1999: 1173 Nardulli, PF. insider Justice: Defense attorneys and the handling of felony cases. The journal of criminal law and criminology 77, 1986: 376-417 Schmalleger, F. Criminal justice today: An introductory text for the twenty first century (6th Ed) Englewood, NJ: Prentice Hall 2001; 312

DuPont Essays - Chemical Companies, DuPont, Bronfman Family, Seagram

DuPont Essays - Chemical Companies, DuPont, Bronfman Family, Seagram DuPont An investment analysis DuPont makes a variety of high-value products for industry today, including polymers, chemicals, fibers, and petroleum products...products for agriculture, electronics, transportation, apparel, food, aerospace, construction, and health care. DuPont serves customers in these and other industries every day, offering "better things for better living" as the company prepares to begin its third century of scientific, technological, commercial, and social achievement. DuPont is a research and technology based chemical and energy company with its annual revenue exceeding $39 billion. Eleuth?re Ir?n?e du Pont de Nemours, a French immigrant, established DuPont in 1802 in a small Delaware town. E.I. du Pont was a student of Antoine Lavoisier, the father of modern chemistry, and when he came to America he brought some of the new ideas about the manufacturing of consistently reliable gun powder. His product ignited when it was supposed to, in a manner consistent with expectations. This was greatly appreciated by the citizens of the growing nation, including Thomas Jefferson, who wrote thanking du Pont for the quality of his powder, which was being used to clear the land at Monticello. Many other heroes of early America owed their success, and their lives, to the dependable quality of DuPont's first product. This represents a good, strong start for a company. DuPont, which is moving through the last decade of the twentieth century and toward its third century, emphasizes several things; competing globally; sharpening its business focus; increasing productivity; committing to safety, health, and environmental excellence; and continuing to extend its significant science and technological achievement. One of DuPont's major strategies is to focus on businesses in which DuPont has core competencies, where DuPont can build competitive advantage. The most notable example of this focus was the 1993 transaction in which DuPont acquired ICI's nylon business and ICI acquired DuPont's acrylics business. This strengthened the company's position in the global nylon business while divesting a business that no longer fit its portfolio. Another major factor in the transformation of the company in the1990s was the focus on reducing costs and improving productivity. This was necessary to give the company the flexibility for competitive pricing and to grow market share and earnings. DuPont had strong plants in several countries around the world for many years, and their globalization trend continued in the 1990s. New plants opened in Spain, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, and China, and a major technical service center opened in Japan. In 1994, a Conoco joint venture began producing oil from the Ardalin Field in the Russian Arcticthe first major oil field brought into production by a Russian/Western partnership since demise of the Soviet Union. A further major development was the redemption of 156 million DuPont shares from Seagram for $8.8 billion in cash and warrants - one of the largest stock redemptions in history. This large block of shares was redeemed at a 13 percent discount to market price. While DuPont later sold some new shares, there are 18 percent fewer shares currently outstanding than just prior to the redemption. This resulted in a significant opportunity for wealth creation for our stockholders. The share redemption was made possible by four years of cost reduction, productivity improvement and organizational change that have made DuPont strong financially and allowed them to move decisively and quickly. The DuPont that emerged from the company's transformation in the 1990s has often been described by people inside and outside the company as "the new DuPont." This characterization is only partly appropriate, because while DuPont has changed, there are many things that remain the same. The core competency in science and technology, the commitment to safety, the concern for people, the feeling of community, the emphasis on personal and corporate integrity, the future focus, and indeed the willingness to change. DuPont is a company not only out for their own interest, but also for the best interest of the world. What has always set DuPont apart is the quality of the people, people committed to making life easier and better for everybody, proud to be a part of an enterprise making "better things for better living." That was true in 1802. And it is just as true today. In the second quarter of 1995 DuPont reported earnings per share of $1.70, up 47 percent from the $1.16 earned in the second quarter 1994. Net income totaled $938 million, compared to $792 million earned in 1994. Both earnings per share and net income increased 27 percent."These outstanding results continue to reflect strong revenue gains and ongoing productivity improvements," said DuPont Chairman Edgar S.Woolard Jr. Sales for the second quarter were $11.1 billion, up 9 percent from prior year. The third quarter of the 1995 business year led DuPont to a $1.38 per share earning. This number exceeded the $.95 earned in the third quarter of 1994 by more than 45%. Net income totaled $769 million compared to $647 million earned

Lakeland Wonders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lakeland Wonders - Essay Example Lakeland wonders is a company run by CEO Cheryl Hailstrom. Cheryl is new at her job (she has been performing her position for six months) and has noticed that many changes need to be implemented in the company for overall improvement.However, the company has been resistant to change. Therefore, Hailstrom is attempting to find ways to resolve this issue.While working in marketing their new CEO Hailstrom was always known to be one step ahead of the rest which was a big factor in increasing the companies growth and financials. The company ability to implement and execute a planning & development strategy has allowed them growth from a small chain of stores to operating over 150 stores.The CEO Cheryl Hailstrom is relatively new to the company. She was brought in only six months ago when Walter Swenson IV wanted to retire, and none of his children showed interest in his business. Thus, she has become the first person not related to the family to hold this high position.Hailstrom's expansi ons ideas, however, do not seem to be successfully taking hold. She has tried several different proposal ideas in order to help the company, but the sales force has only been slowly increasing the calls it had been making without her, and her concept of a bonus plan was received indifferently from union officials. Hailstrom feels that the employees and management in the first are focused on doing things the old way, which means slow production, and not the new way she wants to do things, which focuses on fast production. Furthermore, customers have only shown interest recently in large chain stores, not specialty stores. When Hailstrom first came on board, she experienced several problems within the company. These included self-interest, mistrust, difference perception, and low tolerance. In order to handle the feelings of mistrust and self-interest, difference perception, and low tolerance she used several ideas to brainstorm with her company and her employees. Many of these concepts are reflected in the business strategies of Proctor and Gamble and have worked quite well for that company. She was able to resolve many of these issues by using communication, facilitation and support, negotiation, and sometimes resorting to threats and intimidation. Organizational Diagram: Operations Department: Marketing Overall project Goal: Leland wonders overseas expansion-mid market Major Task Sub-tasks Sub-tasks Sub-task duration As a leader in the toy industry Lakeland wonders marketing department should continue working toward maintaining their highly respectable reputation and work Quality products at an affordable price Continue to use magazines, televisions and internet Through-out company life cycle Expand increase marketing of their logo and brand name Advertise Safety of their products Through-out company Life cycle Operations Department: Procurement Overall project Goal: Leland wonders overseas expansion Major Task Sub-tasks Sub-tasks Sub-task duration Lakeland needs to implement three different external drives for change

Legislative Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Legislative Proposal - Essay Example Contrary to the hardline opinion of the conservatives, we have the liberals who envision America as the land of opportunity, not just for American citizens but all of mankind. According to these liberals, America is a proverbial utopia of opportunity where virtually anyone can make it in life as long as they are willing to work hard for it (Daniels, p.71). Clearly, the topic of immigration is a divisive one. Over the past decade, immigration has morphed from a legislative topic to one of the mainstream issues being discussed on the streets by the local people. Irrespective of political affiliations and social standing, every American citizen seems to fall victim to this rather polarizing issue. It is as a result of this that there is need to formulate and put in place legislative work that is aimed at streamlining the issue of immigration (McLaughlin, p13-25). Not only keeping in mind that the interests of American citizens come first but also that the immigrants may play an instrumental role in building the economy of the united states. This paper focuses on immigration laws in the state of Virginia vis a vis the interest of the Americans living in Virginia but also the immigrants who are protected by international laws set forth by the United Nations. As in accordance with the 287(g) immigration and customs enforcement program famously known as ICE, law enforcement agencies in the state of Virginia liaise with each other. This liaison can be viewed in the form of a network of law enforcement agencies where these agencies share relevant information with each other pertaining the issue of immigration. This program gives the state police jurisdiction that was previously a reserve of the federal immigration agencies. This jurisdiction includes, but is not limited to, checking the immigration status of anyone who is stopped by the state police (Farnam, p23-30). A closer examination of this piece of legislation is

Effect Horoscopes Have On People Cultural Studies Essay

Effect Horoscopes Have On People Cultural Studies Essay Horoscope is the guesses of daily activities in our every day life and a Birth map is a depiction of the wheel of our planets, houses and positions in that and the explanations of our plan wheel point out the potentials and weak points in our physical and emotional composition which gives us imminent on how to narrate and obtain along with others in order to create our life a better-off and valuable voyage and a scheme to observe if a match between us and another will present us a greater possibility at pleasure based on the mixture of our charts. A Compatibility statement or Synastry explanation and graphic representation combine our chart and a companion to form a new entity (individuality) called relationship. The sign, the growing sign and other position, in most cases, will be different than either your chart or your companions chart. This shows what potentials you will be able to call upon in the relationship and what flaws to conquer. A Birth Chart and Interpretation or either a Horoscope and compatibility statement cannot be precise for everyone born under a exact Zodiac sign unless the Astrologer has correct information about the moment of birth, date of birth and place of birth. Place of residence is important in the directing of daily Horoscopes. At times the moment is not known and an Astrologer will use 10:05 P.M. which, while not as correct as it should be, will put you as close to the target as possible. Without exact information everything we read about our sign anywhere will be generalized information. http://www.starlightastrology.com/astrointro.htm Astrology is not only influenced by transmissible factors and the surroundings, but also by the position of our solar system at the time of birth. The planets are regarded as central life-forces, the tools we live by as well as the basis of our very gist. These forces take on different forms, depending on their zodiacal arrangement and on the manner they relate to one another. The aspects formed between the planets depict their relationships, the placement of the planets in relation to the place of birth tells us about their appearance in the specialty of life represented by the astrological houses. The function of these players (the planets) and their eminence (the elements, signs and houses) and creating a fusion, astrology is able to present an inclusive and ample picture of the person and his potential, based on the biological horoscope. Biological Astrology tells about the behavior and individuality that you will have as well as some of the most important practice that you are intended to experience. Ptolemy establishing the base of Astrology, which has not changed much and in West its still in use Astrology is the origin of medicine and astronomy. Till 18th century astronomy and astrology were the same sciences. http://www.astro.com/astrology/in_intro_e.htm BACKGROUND AND HISTORY Babylonian Empires In Babylonian Empires era people were trying to associate happenings like famine and war with other incidents they monitored in the skies. At one point it was considered by historian and archaeologists that all astrological arrangements invented in Babylon, but that conjecture was rejected because of the separate astrology which exists between the Mayans and Aztecs. Babylonian ministers were frequently called upon to use their associations with the gods to calculate the future, and their two rule ways of doing this were examine the liver of animal and analyzing signs in the sky. The aged known astrological manuscripts are written in the first half of the Hammurabi Dynasty, around in the middle of 18th century BCE. Attempts at analyzing the sky ultimately widen into astrology that we have today. Between 612 and 539 BCE, the sky was separated to twelve fractions, comprising the twelve symbols of the zodiac. Once numerical astronomy expanded under the Persians (539-331 BCE), it became feasible to determine some of the movement of diverse planets and the moon, permitting for the improvement of horoscopes related to what we observe today. The oldest known horoscope is a natural horoscope not different the type formed by astrologers in this century. There is not actually missing of the unique tablet, and all we can read of the forecast itself is fundamentally, things will be good for you. Even then, astrologers had started perfectly the art of non-false able statements. http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/skepticism/blfaq_astro_history.htm I am focusing on Horoscope in astrology that is why its important to give brief introduction about horoscope Houses of Horoscope These twelve houses of horoscope tell us about the different regions of our lives. Â  The foundation of every house is called the cusp. Â  Each house has natural symbol and natural ruling sign. Here is the chart of signs beginning with Aries and ending up at Pisces. Mentioned introduction, history and background of the astrology and horoscope because I think for any research you should have acknowledged about your topic. Horoscope is becoming popular. People read it may be just for fun or they have strong belief in it. Media is promoting horoscope through magazines, radio, television, and internet. So people have easy access to it. In newspapers and magazines there is a separate column for it. In television we can see people having laptops in their hands and they take live calls and ask for ones time and place of birth so they can tell them what their predicted future is, in radio we can hear our daily horoscope. Apart from newspaper, TV, radio we have an access of internet and on that we can subscribe our email address to specific website or astrologer and they can email us our daily horoscope. Basically this research paper is focusing on horoscope and why do people believe in that. PROBLEM STATMENT What are the factors that are leading people to believe in astrology and what gender is more prone to believe in it? OBJECTIVES: SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MOTIVES Hectic and tough routine of life made people to believe in horoscope. They find it easy to know about their future before hand. So they spend their day according to that. Women used it for households and men in business matters. People are keen to know about their love life, career, luck etc. These things have been affecting our generations because we have started believing and relying on it so much and feel satisfied. High competition among people forced them to believe in superstitious possessions. Every body wishes for best and want to fulfill their needs. But the frenetic life of people made them to go for horoscope so they have better understanding of their forecast. DIFFERENCE IN INCLINATION TOWARDS HOROSCOPE AMONGST MALES AND FEMALES According to research females are more inclined towards horoscope. The reason may be they have enough time to think on these issues and they are more curious than men. Men leave their homes early morning and come back late. They spent most of their time outside and have busy schedule. When they back home their preference would be their family. But it doesnt mean that women are free all the time. Its just a natural phenomenon that women are more inquisitive about their family and enthusiastic to know what will come next in their lives. Females are more superstitious which makes them eager to compare their current lives with the horoscope that comes in newspaper, television, radio and magazines. Men, by nature are far more realistic. They believe in facts more rather than going for horoscopes. MOTIVES Love life The interesting fact is that people read their horoscope because they are keen to know about their love life and if they are in relationship how long it will go. The attuned factor is also involved. They wanted to know that the temperament of both is similar with each other or not. And what personality features are different. Luck People are eager to know what color, number, or stone is lucky for them e.g. when they come to know about these specific things they try to wear that color or stone on special occasions of their lives and try to keep special things on dates that stand for their lucky number. Guidance People read horoscope and consider it as a guide. Many people are addicted to it and cant spend their day without reading it. They feel satisfied when they have an idea about their future and try to act accordingly whats written in their part. Entertainment Some or many people read astrology just for fun and take it as an entertainment. Its just because they dont believe in it and read it to pass time or may be to reduce their curiosity. And most of them read it because they believe every body else is reading. Relaxation People go for horoscope because they want to lighten up their selves. Life is like a test and they want to pass the test by knowing the future ahead. It gives them an opportunity to plan their daily lives according to the predictions provided in horoscopes so they can achieve the maximum success. Escape Horoscope is another way of escaping from reality. People are infuriated of their chaotic routine and want tension free time so they go for horoscope. Control People want control over their lives; have desire for reducing their worries so they read, view or listen about their horoscope. By horoscopes people believe that their future has been forecasted earlier, this gives them an opportunity to make their decisions according to it. It gives them the satisfaction that they will never fail as they have taken all the precautionary measures. This way they actually try to control their lives and make everything impossible, possible. Affection Some people are not interested in knowing about their own horoscope. They are curious about whats going on in their beloveds life and how will be their future and will they be the part of their lives or not. Or the other thing is that they wanted to know what kind of personality they have, and what zodiac would be the best companion for them. For the believers, it is important that you find two astrologers for yourself and observe who is telling you the right picture. And what other has missed. The one you find better stick with him/her. A good astrologer is like a good mechanic. An expert mechanic fix out the problem for so long whereas, a bad one may take more money but his work would not be reliable. Same is the case with good and bad astrologer, a fine astrologer see all aspects and tell you nearly accurate and qualitative portrayal about you, while a bad one does not focus on every aspect and gives his prediction over all. Recommendation and conclusion This research paper views that people are dependent on horoscope. It helps them in building up their confidence that what is going to happened in their future. Tensions and pressure of daily life made them to search the cure, so they go for reading horoscope. By knowing about their future they will be able to prepare themselves according to the coming situation. This need of people has increased the value of

It Pays to Fly Full-Service: Managerial Marketing

It Pays to Fly Full-Service Rene Gonzalez Jr. Ashford University Managerial Marketing BUS 620 Larry Flegle November 28, 2011 It Pays to Fly Full-Service In this essay I will create a nine-component marketing plan on flying full-service business class with Delta opposed to flying with a discounted low-fare carrier like Southwest. As the economy struggles and air travel becomes more competitive it is not easy to establish the best niche market strategy for an airline. Teplensky defined (as cited in Parrish, Cassill, & Oxenham, 2006) niche market strategy as, â€Å"an emphasis on a particular need, geographic, demographic, or product segment† (p. 95). Therefore, it would be ideal for Delta to seek a more specific niche in air travel and differentiate by precisely satisfying customers’ needs; rather than attempting to generalize broad niches that only partly satisfy customers’ needs as a whole. Company Overview/ Description of Location Delta Air Lines Inc. has their corporate headquarters in Atlanta Georgia. However, Delta Air Lines Inc. has a vast worldwide airline system. Delta serves over 160 million customers annually, and offers 356 destinations in 65 countries.Additionally, Delta has over 80 years of passenger service, more than 80,000 employees, and 700 aircraft that spread across six continents. Packed with an array of good services, Delta offers more than 13,000 daily flights, SkyMiles rewards (frequent flier plan), the world's largest airline loyalty partnership, over 50 Sky-Clubs, and an award-winning BusinessElite program (Delta Air Lines Inc. , 2011). Description of Product or Service Focusing primarily on business amenities, Delta has a worldwide collection of services for businessmen and businesswomen.They have incentive SkyBonuses, extensive Corporate Travel Agreements, and their Universal Air Travel Plans (UATP Card). The SkyBonus services allow small-to-mid-sized businesses better incentive rewards for their business travels. For example, earning more points than typical travelers, which can be easily claimed as: upgrades, flights purchases, and Sky-Club passes. Their Corporate Travel Agreement offers a greater variety of destinations with a four-in-one worldwide airline partnership. Delta even provides a dedicated account manager to handle all business travel arrangements.The UATP Card allows any businesses the means to closely manage their travel expenses with a centralized payment system. Additionally, the UATP Card has no annual fees, no deposit limits, and no per-card charges (Delta Air Lines Inc. , 2011). Other comprehensive amenities that Delta offers their business travelers are: BusinessElite, Sky Priority seating, first class services, Sky-Clubs, SkyMiles, meetings/networking, private jets, shuttling/chartering, and Wi-Fi. The BusinessElite offers gourmet meals, exquisite wines, full-size pillows, flat bed seating, priority baggage services, and state-of-the-art entertainment.Everything in Busi nessElite is intended to help customers arrive at their destination on time and refreshed. Within the Delta Sky Priority there is no need to stress or wait in lines. As a result, valuable time is saved at check-in, reservation desks, security, boarding, and baggage claim. Under the Delta meeting/network program an event organizer will coordinate group business travel with 10 or more individuals. Additionally, in an effort to make inner city transportation to-and-from the airport easier, Delta provides private shuttling/charter assistance too.Moreover, in situations that 40 or fewer personnel need to be transported Delta can ease time constraints with their transit system. Even if there is a need for a specialized private business travel arrangement Delta has 27 years of safety and heritage with their private jet services. Delta holds the highest and lonest ARG/US Platinum safety rating of any other operation. Lastly, Delta can keep businessmen and businesswomen connected whether wai ting at the terminal or in flight. Power outlets are always conveniently located within arms reach, and Wi-Fi is offered in all flights within the continental US (Delta Air Lines Inc. 2011). It is apparent that Delta has numerous amenities to offer business class travelers; currently it is just a matter of what options travelers choose to use. Description of Competitors In this case Southwest Airlines Co. (a low-cost carrier) is the identified competition. Southwest has 40 years of passenger service experience. Additionally, Southwest has an average of 3,400 daily departure flights and nearly a total of 35,000 employees. Within 2010 Southwest operated 550 Boeing 737 jets, which carried a total of 88 million passengers to 72 different cities within 37 states.As a result, Southwest is the largest domestic airline in the U. S. (National Transportation, 2010). Southwest offers Priority Lane access, Rapid Rewards (frequent flier plan), some in-flight Wi-Fi capabilities, and economy bever ages/snack services. However, the Rapid Rewards is limited to domestic traveling only because Southwest does not offer international flights. Also, the Wi-Fi provided is only on limited numbers of aircraft, and the beverage/snack services do not cover full meals. The high operational extent of Southwest's capabilities can illustration by their longest flight, which is between T.F. Green Airport in Rhode Island to McCarran International Airport in Nevada. The grant total for their longest flight is 2,363 miles (Southwest Airlines Co. , 2011). Southwest does not appear to cater to many business class travelers’ special needs. There are some amenities that businessmen and businesswomen can take advantage of with Southwest. For example, EarlyBird Check-In, ground transportation, and Business Select fare benefits. Their EarlyBird Check-In allows for early seat selection, and no penalties when changing flights.Additionally, Southwest offers ground transportation within immediate ar eas of airports. The Business Select gives Priority Lane access when boarding, premium drink, priority seating, and gives extra Rapid Reward Points. (Southwest Airlines Co. , 2011). Subsequently, Southwest was founded on low fares, low costs, and dedication to the highest quality of customer service (Southwest Airlines Co. , 2011). As a result of Southwest's strategy is an example of sacrifices differentiation by focusing on low-fares. Notably, Southwest does employ a actic to somewhat distinguish their self between other low-fare carriers–they pride on providing the highest quality of customer service as possible. Southwest's plan is to deliver superior customer service with a sense of warmth, friendliness, and individual pride, which will shift more consumers their way (Southwest Airlines Co. , 2011). Nevertheless, Southwest's tactic is seemingly insignificant, but Delta should consider this when designing their new marketing plan by ensuring they too offer superior custome r service. Executive Summary of Marketing PlanDelta has numerous business class amenities that need to be reviewed to determine their demand. Is it necessary to have every amenity offered at every location Delta serves, or can some be excluded? Could some amenities be combined to increase efficiency? The objective is to get rid of amenities that are not desired and concentration more on efficiency across all Delta divisions. Thus, satisfying business class needs with geographic attentiveness. It is important not to just implement amenities for the sake of implementation.Delta needs to understand business class consumer needs, and should develop suitable amenities for them. Delta can learn from their current business class consumers by giving surveys before, during, or after flights. It wound be even more efficient to utilize technology (Internet) because it would be cheaper to e-mail surveys instead of hand mailing or handing them out on flights. Additionally, other avenues should b e adopted too; more interactive and crafty methods could help in attaining vital survey information (determine amenity demand).For example, incentive sweepstakes with the option of meeting popular musicians or actors to entice more people into completing surveys. Mullins (2010) stated, â€Å"The advent of new digital media—from the Internet to e-mail to text messaging via mobile telephones—has opened a vast array of new opportunities to take integrated marketing communication —IMC for short—to a whole new level† (p 342). Notably, Delta cannot attempt to utilize the same survey gathering methods in every region of the world. Obviously, popular musicians and actors will differ between regions in the world.Similar to how the demand of business class amenities will likely differ too. Delta's advertisement campaign will be directed toward business class travelers, and will need to effectively communicate the value of choosing full-serve oppose to low-co st. Additionally, a universal consumer appeal will need to be used (where applicable) as long as effective communication is not sacrificed. Much deliberation should be put forth to prevent negative emotions, and that the correct target market is reached.Moreover, the used of new technological interactive forms of advertisement would be ideal, which can also double as a medium to gather extra consumer information. For example, concentrating advertisements in big cities and employing smartphone-barcodes that feature interactive games or sweepstakes. Note, to conserve on campaign expenses advertisement efforts should decrease as distance extents outside of city limits–due to likelihood of a smaller business class population. In summary the current situation for Delta is having a vast unfocused business amenity operation without geographic specification.Additionally, their competition is low-cost airlines like Southwest who does not seek to differentiate their operations by satis fying specific business class consumer demands. Therefore, Delta's strategy can capitalize on shortfalls of low-cost carriers and differentiation by providing superior business quality travel with efficiency. Resulting from Delta maximizing information gathering and improving efficient operations they will save valuable capital. This will allow Delta to remain moderately cost competitive with low-fare carriers like Southwest.The last concern is how Delta will successfully reach the proper target market to spread the word –â€Å"It pays to fly full-service. † Description of the Target Market Airline travel is a homogeneous market however every traveler does not desire the same exact benefit (Mullins & Walker, 2010). For example, Southwest primarily focuses on low-fares, but Delta seeks to differentiate by superior product quality and performance. Consequently, consumers that value low-cost air travel will likely choose Southwest–Right? No, a low-cost carrier is n ot always the best option based on lowest price alone.A main concern of Delta will be how to influence business class consumers to fly full-service opposed to flying with other discounted low-fare carriers. A strategic advertisement campaign will be used to prove Delta's worthiness, but reaching the correct target market is important. Within the broad market of air travel some consumers will seek absolute low-cost, others will be unsure (low-cost or full-service), and there will be those that clearly favor full-service. For those consumers that seek absolute low-cost or are unsure, Delta needs to reach out to them.Delta can justify how they are more suitable through proper geographic-advertisement–by offering regionally specific business class amenities. Additionally, by focusing on the most efficient operation process possible, Delta can help keep pricing lower. As a result, consumers can notice it is reasonable to switch despite prices being moderately higher with Delta. Fo r advertisements to reach the correct target market there are three ways Delta can identify their business class travelers: market segmentation, target marketing, and positioning.Segmentation decisions are best made in one of three ways: who, where, and how they behave (Mullins & Walker, 2010, p. 181). Businessmen and businesswomen are who the consumers are, cities worldwide are where they are (primarily), and how they behave is relevant the business amenities they use/require when traveling between worldwide. Demographically, business class individuals come in different ethnicities, sizes, ages, and sex. Geographically, they are located worldwide primarily in big cities and decreases outward toward rural areas.Behaviorally, business class individuals travel frequent; adhere to tight schedules, utilized technology frequently, etc. Preferably, Delta can learn from the past mistakes of others and take advantage of proper global market segmentation. Historically global market segmentat ion has been incorrect discerning that one country segment is the same as another (Mullins & Walker, 2010, pp. 197-231). All countries do not fall within the same segment, and Delta can capitalize by specifically enhancing business travel in different regions around the orld. For example, the city of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates is a rapidly developing country. Delta can acknowledge a large European business and American business influence in the region. As a result, should geographically cater to specific business class amenities between the regions. By recognizing the United States, Europe, Asia, etc. as different segments and understanding where the segments are influencing each other–businesswise–will give Delta the advantage to better differentiate. Marketing BudgetDelta is currently investing $2 billion through 2013 into facilities, products, services, and technology, which is intended to better enhance customer experiences (Delta Air Lines Inc. , 2011). Tha t along with the capital saved from developing more efficient processes with geographic specification should give leeway in a new marketing budget. Managers must hold vital roles in implementing or eliminating operation and/or amenities, both domestically and internationally. However, uniformity should be kept to insure proper communication between global regions is well organized.A single system for regulation (implementation or elimination) will facilitate cooperation between every location Delta serves (Mullins & Walker, 2010). Pricing Strategy Airlines are price competitive conscientious, but still need to understand consumer needs, and how to satisfy them in order to make a profit. It is not always best to solely concentrate on lowest pricing. Regarding low-cost and differentiation (Mullins, 2010) stated, â€Å"Businesses taking the low-cost approach typically compete primarily by offering the lowest prices in the industry.Such prices allow little room for the firm to make the investments or cover the costs inherent in maintaining superior product quality, performance, or service over time† (p. 442). Therefore, if Delta seeks to correctly satisfy specific niches (business class travelers) with superior quality, and performance they cannot primarily focus on lowermost competitive pricing solely. Additionally, utilizing a competition-based pricing strategy (relies on pricing habits of competitors) Delta can place their pricing moderately above competitors' ricing, which can help provided better creditability. In some cases, an airline's consumer perception of quality is degraded if their pricing offered is the lowest compared to other airlines. For example, consumers may assume the lowest priced airline(s) are less safe, have subpar aircrafts, etc. Lastly, lower pricing adversely affects the profit margin, and budgeting, which would hinder Delta's ability to provide superior quality, and performance into the future (Anderson, 2011). Investment Saving sDelta has much to consider when evaluating what amenities should be offered to their business class consumers. Delta will need to assess what processes should be removed or included. Additionally, there are many environmental issues that negatively affect airline efficiency and pricing today that Delta will need to take into account as well. For example, struggling economy, increased fuel expenses/depleting fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions/global warming, consumer safety, etc.It is key to understand what business class consumers are willing to pay for, what they do not necessarily desire, and how foreseen/unforeseen environmental issues could adversely affect airline operations. Delta will need to focus on efficiency that will eliminate fraud, waste, and abuse. Thus, saving valuable capital, which can be put towards future efforts to adapt and overcome negative environmental airline issues. For example, increasing R;D (Research and Development) funding.R;D goals could be to s eek alternative fuel (green energy) aircraft engines, or at least streamlining the current fossil fuel engines to conserve expensive jet fuel. Additionally, strategic upper management decision-making (efficient implementation or elimination) will keep Delta moderately price competitive while brining in significant future profits. Summary and Implementation Plan Implementation of a new marketing plan is not unnecessary. Delta has the need for a new marketing plan as technology spreads worldwide and new economies are rapidly growing is distance regions.Business efforts of regions are helping to influence and advance other regions. Therefore, increasing the need for efficient business class travel, and justifies a new marketing plan. Delta will need to prove it is best to fly full-service business class opposed to flying with other discounted low-fare carriers like Southwest. The implemented marketing plan will be centered on Delta taking an analyzer strategy to defend and differentiat ion–with efficient and superior business quality travel. Management, across all regions will take a crucial role in regulating the new marketing plan.As a result, Delta will defend by keeping cost relatively low, which will save capital and bring in profits. Additionally, Delta will be able differentiate with superior business quality travel worldwide. Also due to technological advancement efforts Delta's R&D will avoid other airlines surpassing them, and countering future adverse environmental airline issues (Croteau, 2001). In conclusions a nine-component marketing plan on flying full-service business class with Delta opposed to flying with other discounted low-fare carrier like Southwest was gives.Delta is primarily a well-established airline company. In order for Delta to continue progression into the future they will need to seek more specific niches within their current markets. Additionally, Delta operates worldwide, and needs to adjust to geographic deviations between regional markets. Always looking forward Delta will also need to support future adaption to negative environmental issues. Ultimately, Delta can take the analyzer strategy and strategic managerial oversight to lead Delta's new marketing plan to a triumph.By defending/differentiate with precision customer satisfaction (business class traveler needs) Delta can gain superior product quality and performance. Thus, proving it pays to fly full-service oppose to low-cost. References Anderson, A. (2011). The Disadvantages of an Everyday Low Pricing Strategy. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from Chron : http://smallbusiness. chron. com/disadvantages-everyday-low-pricing-strategy-23379. html Croteau, A. (2001). An information technology trilogy: business strategy, technological deployment and organizational performance. The

Celta Assignment 2:Skills -Related Task Essay

Receptive skills: According to J. Harmer in his book The Practice of English Language Teaching, â€Å"receptive skills are the ways in which people extract the meaning from the discourse they see or hear†. In the following text â€Å"Playing with your food† the main skill that is being practiced is reading and along with it other sub-skills are being developed such as practicing new vocabulary, reading for gist in order for the students to understand the main idea. Enhancement of receptive skills will increase the rate at which students comprehend English language and allow students to practice new vocabulary in its context from the text. 1. Generating students’ interest in the topic of the text. The teacher gives the students a picture of a vegetable and then a musical instrument and then writes the title of the text on the board, â€Å" Playing with your food†. The teacher then asks students to take some time and make predictions what they think the text will be about. After that some of their ideas will be listed on the board. Rationale: This activity will help students predict the topic and prepare for the vocabulary that might be used in the studied text. 2. Reading for gist. The teacher will then ask the students to read the text quickly for a couple of minutes after which they will be asked if any of their predictions, from the listed of the board, were mentioned in the text. After discussing the text briefly students will be asked to read and answer the questions in Ex.1 (see attached exercise worksheet) in order to check if they have understood the general idea of the text. After checking their answers the teacher will ask the students â€Å"What is the main idea of the text?†, â€Å" Is this something that you would try yourself?†. Rationale: This task will help students to enhance their ability to read for gist and understand the main idea of the text. And will also help them answer general questions related to the text. (see ex.1 on attached worksheet). 3. Reading for specific information: Teacher will ask students to read questions related to the text and then read the text itself to support their answers. (see ex.2 on attached worksheet). The students will be working in pairs and will check with the text if they find it necessary. Rationale: This exercise allows students to practice reading for specific information for which they need to concentrate while reading in order to find the correct piece of information they are looking for. Practicing productive skills: As J. Harmer says in his book The Practice of English Language Teaching productive skills are a way of helping students with their receptive skills and in many situations production can only continue in a combination with the practice of a receptive skill. Productive skills are important for students, when they learn them in the classroom, as they help them develop a better and more efficient way to communicate and also in this way they learn the correct context of different uses and meanings of words and phrases. They follow the typical intonation and sounding of a language and naturally prepare for formal or informal conversations. 1. Writing: The teacher will play a video of a short musical performance of the Vegetable Orchestra. After watching the video the teacher asks the students to write a short review about the orchestra and if they feel it necessary they can check with the text. The teacher will write on the board some lead- in questions for the students to begin with. – What was the idea of the musicians from Austria that made the so different from other orchestras? – What happens with the vegetable instruments after the concert is over? -What is your opinion of this music? – Do you think their art will gain more popularity in the world? After completing their writings, students will exchange their papers with their partners in order to share opinions and see if they have followed the idea of the text and to correct any spelling or grammatical mistakes they might have made. Rationale: this activity will help students practice spelling, vocabulary, grammar and text formation which differ quite a lot from speaking. 2. Speaking activity: The teacher asks the students to divide in groups and of 2 or 3 and elicits that each group is a musical orchestra that uses different materials for their instruments, such as vegetables, old office materials, fruit or things they can find in nature. Each group will have to decide on its name, style of music, instruments and activities. What kind of songs they have and some history that they can imagine. After this they will have about 5-6 minutes to prepare and then they will have to introduce themselves to the rest of the class. Afterwards the class will vote which musical band might get in the leading positions of the radio charts. This activity will be useful to students as it encourages them to practice new vocabulary from the text, etc. biodegradable, environmentally-conscious, and to interpret the new information in their own way and engage in a spoken dialogue. Ex.1 Read text and answer the following questions: 1. What makes this orchestra different from others? (they make their own instruments from vegetables) 2. How is the orchestra called? (The Vienna Vegetable Orchestra) 3. What happens to the vegetables after a performance finishes? (they make soup with them for the audience) Ex.2 Read the text again, and mark with True or False the following statements. 1. The text is about children who don’t eat their food. F 2. The vegetable Orchestra was founded in 2008. F 3. The musical instruments are made from tropical fruit. F 4. The orchestra plays many different kinds of music. T 5. The musicians perform more than 3 times a year. T 6. The Vegetable Orchestra produces its own instruments. T 7. Carrots are turned into flutes. F 8. The sound of each instrument depends on the quality of the vegetables and the temperature on stage. T Ex. 3 Answer the following questions: 1. Where is the orchestra from? Austria 2. What combinations of vegetables are used together to create instruments? Cucumbers, peppers and carrots and etc. 3. What is used for drums? Pumpkins 4. What makes better instruments, plastic-packed vegetables or fresh vegetables? Fresh vegetables 5. When was the orchestra founded? 1998 6. What is the orchestra musical repertoire formed of ? From classical to electronic Refrences : J. Harmer The Practice of English Language Teaching, Longman, pages 246, 250-252

Fallacies Essay - 1313 Words

Fallacies The use of critical thinking requires one to understand how to comprehend an argument. Part of this comprehension includes the ability to recognize a logical fallacy in an argument. The understanding of logical fallacies will help one become a better critical thinker by enabling them to break apart an argument from an opponent and debate the argument by pointing out the flaws. In this paper I will be discussing the Straw Man fallacy, the Red Herring Fallacy, and the Weak Analogy fallacy and how they relate to critical thinking. One must understand what an argument is and how it is constructed to understand when and why a logical fallacy is used. As defined in by Bassham et al (2002), â€Å"Arguments are composed of one or more†¦show more content†¦I and an instance at work where I had recognized a design flaw in a smoke purge system for a building. I went to the mechanical coordinator of the general contractor and explained what the issue was and what should be done to fix the issue. At the weekly construction meeting my manager asked what was the status of the decision to fix the issue I had brought up. He was told that the engineer who designed the system had a creditable background in engineering and that I was only a technician so I had no idea about what I was speaking of. The issue was not resolved till testing of the smoke purge system was done and the design flaw I found was proven. The general contractor then issued a change to fix the situation. The rework of the system cost the general contractor more then if the issue was fixed when I mentioned it. This extra cost could have been avoided if my manager recognized that the general contractor’s argument was flawed and corrected them at the time of the argument. 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